London Defence Conference 2025: Global Security

UK Commits to Typhoon Fleet

Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced a £563 million contract for Rolls-Royce to maintain the UK’s 130 Typhoon fighter jets. This deal sustains high-skilled jobs in regions like Bristol, supports economic growth, and enhances national security. Starmer described it as part of the “largest sustained increase in defence spending since the Cold War,” targeting 2.5% of GDP by 2027 and aiming for 3% thereafter. This move signals a strong link between industrial capacity and defence readiness.

Addressing Global Threats

Marking the 80th anniversary of VE Day, Starmer’s keynote called for defending democratic values against modern threats, referencing Ukraine’s resistance to Russia and risks from China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. This framed the conference’s focus on countering coordinated global challenges through resolve and collaboration.

Core Discussion Themes

Day 1 sessions explored the changing nature of conflict, covering:

• Reinventing Alliances: With NATO and other frameworks under pressure, leaders discussed resilient partnerships. Ukraine’s fight against Russia was a key example, with calls to bolster NATO’s capabilities and deepen global cooperation to deter authoritarian aggression.

• Transforming Defence Industries: Modernisation is essential, and the Typhoon contract sets a precedent. Panels stressed the need for innovation, skilled talent, and long-term industrial strategies to ensure readiness.

• Countering Shadow Warfare: From cyberattacks on critical infrastructure to hybrid threats, the “shadow war” demands new defences. Discussions highlighted Russia’s tactics, such as targeting civilian infrastructure like hospitals, underscoring the urgency of comprehensive security measures.

• Securing Space and Nuclear Futures: As space becomes a military frontier, talks focused on satellite security and nuclear deterrence, particularly in light of concerns over Iran’s nuclear ambitions and the need for robust arms control.

Fostering Collaboration

The LDC enabled frank dialogue, with some sessions under the Chatham House Rule to encourage open exchanges. Professor Shitij Kapur, Vice-Chancellor of King’s College London, underscored academia’s role in shaping security solutions. A Future Leaders Day on the 10 May will engage young professionals, ensuring fresh perspectives drive the industry forward.

A Path Forward

LDC 2025 underscores that the defence sector is at critical crossroads. Investments like the UK’s Typhoon contract and global collaboration set the stage for a secure future. The focus on alliances, modernisation, and emerging threats offers a clear roadmap - the main question is whether it's enough. 

If you’re a professional in Defence, Aerospace, Space, or Industrial sectors and want to explore how we can help & support with global talent solutions or your next career move, feel free to reach out or connect with us at Emerson Oxley